Winch na hydraulic nau'in na'ura ne na kayan haɓakawa ta hanyar tsarin injin ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin injinan gini, jiragen ruwa, hakar ma'adinai, da sauran fannoni. Abubuwan da ke cikin sa sun haɗa da tsarin wutar lantarki na ruwa, injin watsawa na inji, tsarin sarrafawa, da kayan taimako. Cikakken tsarin shine kamar haka:
1. Tsarin Wutar Lantarki na Ruwa
Ruwan Ruwa
Aiki: Yana canza makamashin injina zuwa makamashin ruwa, yana samar da matsi mai girma{0}}.
Nau'in: Gear famfo, famfo famfo, ko fanfo fanfo (zaɓi dangane da kwarara da buƙatun matsa lamba).
Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa: Haɗa zuwa injin ko injin lantarki ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.
Injin Ruwa
Aiki: Yana canza makamashin hydraulic zuwa makamashin injina, yana fitar da ganga mai winch.
Nau'in: Ƙananan -gudun gudu, babban motar hayaƙi mai ƙarfi (kamar radial piston motor) ko babban motar mai sauri{2} tare da ragewa.
Ƙaddamar da Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙadda )
Valve Control na Jagora: Yana sarrafa kwararar mai, yana ba da damar gaba, baya, ko dakatar da jujjuyawar winch.
Valve Control Matsi: Kamar bawul ɗin taimako, yana iyakance matsakaicin matsa lamba na tsarin don hana wuce gona da iri.
Valve Control Valve: Yana daidaita kwararar mai kuma yana sarrafa saurin winch.
Tankin Mai da Bututu
Tankin Mai: Yana adana mai na ruwa kuma an sanye shi da tace mai, ma'aunin matakin, da ma'aunin zafi.
Bututu: Manyan bututun matsa lamba{0} ko tsayayyen bututu suna haɗa nau'ikan abubuwan hydraulic daban-daban.
II. Injiniyan Watsa Labarai
Rage Gear
Aiki: Yana rage saurin injin injin ruwa kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin fitarwa.
Nau'in: Mai Rage Gear Planetary, cycloidal pinwheel reducer, ko mai rage kayan tsutsa.
Drum da Waya Igiya
Drum: Igiyar waya ko sarka. Za a iya lulluɓe saman ko tsaga don tsawaita rayuwarsa.
Igiyar Waya: Zaɓi girman bisa ga lodi (misali, 6×37 sanyi) kuma a sanye shi da na'urar anti{4}} zamewa.
Tsarin Birki
Birki na Rufe na al'ada: Ana fitar da ruwa ta hanyar ruwa, lokacin bazara{0}} an ɗora shi, yana kulle ta atomatik a yayin da aka sami gazawar wuta ko asarar matsi.
Birki na Ƙarfafa: Kamar birki mai damping na ruwa, yana hana asarar sarrafawa lokacin sauke nauyi mai nauyi.
Clutch (Na zaɓi)
Aiki: Yana ba da damar haɗakar wuta/watsewa don sauyawa tsakanin ganguna da yawa ko sakin gaggawa.
3. Tsarin Kulawa
Hannu/Ikon nesa
Sarrafa Manual: Hannun inji ko bawul ɗin matukin jirgi na ruwa yana daidaita alkibla da saurin winch.
Electro{0}}Madaidaitan Sarrafa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa: Madaidaicin tsarin saurin gudu ta hanyar siginar lantarki (misali, ma'aunin jirgin ruwa).
Na'urorin Kariya
Valve Kariyar Kariya: Yana saukewa ta atomatik lokacin da matsa lamba ya wuce iyaka.
Iyakance Canjawa: Yana iyakance adadin jujjuyawan ganga don hana yawan juye igiyar waya.
Maɓallin Tsaida Gaggawa: Yana kashe wuta a cikin gaggawa.
4. Abubuwan Agaji
Tsarin Tsarin
Tushe da Bracket: Tsare jikin winch kuma dole ne ya cika ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun juriya da jijjiga.
Tsarin Sanyaya
Radiator Cooling Air/Ruwa: Yana sarrafa zafin mai na ruwa (yawanci ƙasa da ko daidai da digiri 80).
Kayan Gwaji
Ma'aunin Matsala: Nuna matsin aiki na tsarin.
Sensor Zazzabi mai: Yana sa ido kan matsayin mai.
Na'urorin kariya
Murfin Kura: Yana kare igiyar waya da ganguna daga kura.
Alamomin Gargaɗi na Tsaro: Kamar murfin kariya don jujjuya abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
V. Gudun Aiki Na Musamman
Shigar da Wutar Lantarki: Injin/motar tana tafiyar da famfo mai ruwa don samar da man mai ƙarfi{0}.
Canjin Makamashi: Man na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar toshe bawul, yana tuƙin injin injin.
Rushewa da Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa: Mai ragewa yana rage saurin gudu kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi, yana tuki da ganga.
Ikon lodi: Madaidaicin farawa, tsayawa, da riƙe matsayi ana samun su ta hanyar birki da kama.
VI. Mabuɗin Zaɓi da Kulawa
Sharuɗɗan Zaɓi:
Matsakaicin nauyi (tonnage), saurin igiyar waya (m/min), da matsa lamba (MPa).
Daidaitawar muhalli (fashewa -hujja, lalata{1}}mai jurewa, da ƙimar hana ruwa).
Laifi gama gari:
Ruwan Tsarin Ruwa: Lalacewar hatimi ko fashewar bututu.
Drum Wear: Rigar igiya ko rashin isasshen man shafawa.
Rashin gazawar birki: gurɓataccen mai yana haifar da mannewa bawul.
Shawarwarin Kulawa:
A kai a kai maye gurbin man hydraulic da tace kashi (an bada shawarar kowane awa 500).
Duba igiyar waya don karyewar wayoyi (bisa ga GB/T5972).
Calibrate matsa lamba na sakin birki (don gujewa ja ko tsallake-tsallake).
